2 Samuel 10:2

Authorized King James Version

Then said David, I will shew kindness unto Hanun the son of Nahash, as his father shewed kindness unto me. And David sent to comfort him by the hand of his servants for his father. And David's servants came into the land of the children of Ammon.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיֹּ֨אמֶר
Then said
to say (used with great latitude)
#2
דָוִ֔ד
And David's
david, the youngest son of jesse
#3
עָשָׂ֨ה
I will shew
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#4
חֶ֔סֶד
kindness
kindness; by implication (towards god) piety; rarely (by opposition) reproof, or (subject.) beauty
#5
עִם
adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then
#6
חָנ֣וּן
unto Hanun
chanun, the name of an ammonite and of two israelites
#7
בְּנֵ֥י
of the children
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#8
נָחָ֗שׁ
of Nahash
nachash, the name of two persons apparently non-israelite
#9
כַּֽאֲשֶׁר֩
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#10
עָשָׂ֨ה
I will shew
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#11
אָבִ֑יו
H1
as his father
father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
#12
עִמָּדִי֙
along with
#13
חֶ֔סֶד
kindness
kindness; by implication (towards god) piety; rarely (by opposition) reproof, or (subject.) beauty
#14
וַיִּשְׁלַ֨ח
sent
to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)
#15
דָוִ֔ד
And David's
david, the youngest son of jesse
#16
לְנַֽחֲמ֛וֹ
to comfort
properly, to sigh, i.e., breathe strongly; by implication, to be sorry, i.e., (in a favorable sense) to pity, console or (reflexively) rue; or (unfavo
#17
בְּיַד
him by the hand
a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v
#18
עַבְדֵ֣י
of his servants
a servant
#19
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#20
אָבִ֑יו
H1
as his father
father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
#21
וַיָּבֹ֙אוּ֙
came
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#22
עַבְדֵ֣י
of his servants
a servant
#23
דָוִ֔ד
And David's
david, the youngest son of jesse
#24
אֶ֖רֶץ
into the land
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#25
בְּנֵ֥י
of the children
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#26
עַמּֽוֹן׃
of Ammon
ammon, a son of lot; also his posterity and their country

Analysis

Within the broader context of 2 Samuel, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of 2 Samuel.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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